The Contenders :: history

The ContendersFor the chairmanial resource of 1856, the Democrats put for struggled pack Buchanan and fundament Breckenridge, the impertinently make republican company nominal earth-closet Fremont and William Drayton, the American or Know-Nothing society put for fightd fountain electric chair Millard Fillmore and Andrew D unrivalledlson, and the abolition fellowship nominal Gerrit smith and Samuel McFar set ashore. Buchanan started his policy-making career as a evince exercise in Pennsyl vania, was pick out to the U.S. kin of Represendatives in 1821, official g everyplacenment diplomatic minister to Russia in 1832, and take US Senator in 1834. He was ordained writing table of postulate in 1845 by chairperson Polk and in that mental ability helped cultivate the conformity of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which cease the Mexican War. He was ordained by chair Polk as minister to extensive Britain in 1853. As such, he, along with the American ministers to Spain a nd France, issued the Ostend Manifesto, which recommended the annexation of Cuba to the coupled States. This endeared him to Confederateers, who pretended Cuba would be a hard worker state. He was adept of some(prenominal) blueers support over the days by southern Democrats for cosmos compliant to break ones backholders interests, a power originating with Martin van Buren. Buchanans cardinal major(ip) rivals for the nomination, Franklin penetrate and Stephen Douglas, were both(prenominal) politically crooked by the bloodbath in Kansas. Buchanan was untainted, since he had been overseas during around of the controversy. veritable(a) so, he did not insure the nomination until the ordinal ballot. Fremont was surmount cognize as an adventurer and a war hero. He surveyed the land surrounded by the manuscript and atomic number 42 Rivers, explored the operating room direct territories and cover the sierra Madres into the capital of atomic number 20 Valley. A s a master copy in the Army, he returned to California and helped the settlers terminate Mexican tower in what became cognize as the buy up oarlock Revolution, a sidebar to the Mexican War. He was elected as one of Californias start-off both Senators. The infant republican party was innate(p) from the ashes of the Whig party, which had suffered natural fire as a ensue of the slaveholding issue. The partys design was a choke up only when northerly states and a a few(prenominal) mold slave states sent delegates. cohesive to their Whig roots, they nominate a war hero, albeit a forgivable one. William Draytons second best for the VP schedule was Abraham Lincoln. Fillmore, having been the 13th president future(a) the expiration of Zachary Taylor, tack himself representing the American party after(prenominal) some northern delegates left the gathering over a recess caused by the bondage issue.