Persian Empire Expedition Greece ( 492 B.c ) - 1121 Words

Persian Empire Expedition to Greece (492 B.C.) Herodotus, the world’s first historian, who describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under the power of its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius the Great, in his book â€Å"The Histories† says, â€Å"Darius the Great had begged his god to grant him the punishment of the Athenians.† Due to interfere of Greeks in Ionian war with Persian Empire, the Persian army invaded mainland Greece to gain revenge for the Athenian’s aid to the Ionians. The Battle of Marathon was a major battle in the first war between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, and it was a major victory for Greeks. Darius the Great lost many battles against Greek due to not having an advanced plan on the surrounding area of the battlefield, and his greediness toward Greeks, but his son Xerxes, did not repeat his father’s mistake and fought on both sea and land, nevertheless, the main reason Xerxes accepted to defeat Greeks was due to his nightmares. Darius the Great was one of the kings of Persia who ruled for 35 years, from 522 BCE to 486 BCE. Darius I was the third Persian king and he was considered by many â€Å"Darius the Great.† Darius held together the massive empire, and he also extended its borders. As a result, with Darius as the Persian Empire King, Achaemenian Persia became the largest empire in the world in that era. Darius did not just expand the borders, but he also centralized the administration of the empire, and developed juridicalShow MoreRelatedAlexander The Great Has Truly Shaped And Inspired The Entire World2294 Words   |  10 PagesAlexander the Great has become worldly recognized and lives on to this day as a modern hero who took on, conquered the world and spread Hellenic culture. Alexander III of Macedon was born in the royal palace in Pella, the capital of Macedon, in July 356 B.C. The people of Ancient Macedonia were considered to be â€Å"barbarians† or backward foreigners from a Greeks perspective even though the Macedonians spoke and followed Greek culture. Alexander was born three years into the great military commander of King

How Heredity Is The Passing Of Characteristics From One...

Year 10 Science- Biology Assignment Jessica Stopford INTRO Heredity is the passing on of characteristics from one generation to the next. These characteristics form from our parents and can include hair or skin colour, diseases or disorders. Heredity occurs to all living creatures including humans, animals, plants, bacteria, protists and fungi (Office of Education, 2015). In this report, I will be discussing heredity and when, where, who and how over the years scientists have discovered it. The main scientist who will be discussed in the report is Frederick Griffiths who tries to invent a vaccine , then Oswald Avery who was fascinated by Fredericks work and carried out further experiments. Then in 1950 Linus Pauling who discovered protein molecules which have a helical shape, then in 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick used the results of all these scientist to discover the meaning of life which was the structure of DNA. FREDERICK GRIFFITH ( 1877 - 1941) Frederick Griffiths was a british bacteriologist scientist who was born in 1877. Griffiths worked for the local government between 1913 till 1918 during world war 1. Living in this period it was important he could do a lot with very few basic apparatus. ( J. Stein Carter, 2000). Griffiths was searching for a vaccine against Spanish Flu, during the process in 1928 he found that gene transfer took place between 2 different bacterial strains. During this experiment he showed the very first evidence that a particularShow MoreRelatedWhy Genetics Is Important And A Huge Part Of Our Lives?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant because it is what makes you unique. Genetics is the study of heredity, or also known as the traits being passed from parents to offspring. Genetics are the essence of life they are what make everything about you. They are what connect you to your parents because you inherit traits from them. Learning about genetics can help you understand some of the traits you have a nd from which parent you might have received them from. Not only can you research this but also you can understand your ownRead MoreDeterminants of Intelligence Test Scores961 Words   |  4 Pagesintelligence test scores Heredity   Is the passing of traits to offspring (from its parent or ancestors)? This is the process by which an offspring  cell  or  organism  acquires or becomes predisposed to the characteristics of its parent cell or organism. Through heredity, variations exhibited by individuals can accumulate and cause some  species  to evolve. The study of heredity in  biology  is called  genetics, which includes the field of  epigenetic. Social   Refers to a characteristic of living  organisms  asRead MoreThe Discovery of Dominant and Recessive Genes by Gregor Mendel939 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Genetics is the study of how genes and heredity combine to create traits in living organisms. Gregor Mendel disproved the theory that heredity comes only from parents. He discovered that there were dominant and recessive genes and his â€Å"Law of Dominance† has been used to selectively breed plants and animals for particular attributes. It has also been successfully adopted to identify the risk of passing down genetic diseases. Francis Galton took Mendel’s discoveries further by studyingRead MoreMiddlesex By Jeffery Eugenides Tell The Story Of Cal And1343 Words   |  6 Pagescompassion when it comes to treating people with unfortunate genetic mutations such as Cal. Science in fiction can emphasize topics such as fate through the use of an intersex character. For example, in Dr. Luce’s case file on Calliope, he writes how the girl was raised is what will determine what kind of medical treatment she gets. Luce advocates putting her on a hormonal treatment and feminizing surgery. As a result of this Cal runs away because she feels that she is a man (Eugenides 437). HereRead MoreLife Cycle of a Plant, Dominant and Recessive Traits967 Words   |  4 PagesParagraph One: Description of the life cycle of a plant from seed to seed (information about the seed, germination, growth, development, flower, pollination, fruit, seed; information is accurate) The life cycle of a plant from seed to seed is not that complicated, it consists of a few steps. This all starts with a seed. The first step is for the seed to germinate and turn into a seedling. Once the seedling is formed, it will then grow into an adult plant with petals. These petals will thenRead MoreEthics of Genetic Engineering Essay637 Words   |  3 Pagesthe last two decades scientists have developed several new techniques, which manipulate and alter the genes found in the cells of living organisms. This wonder of the century, genetic engineering has turned heredity --the passing of inheritable characteristics from parent to off spring- from a natural, random event into a process that can be artificially controlled and exploited. It has the potential of giving humanity unprecedented power over life itself, and it has thus raised profound questionsRead MoreDna Discovery Is The Most Important Scientific Discovery Of 20th Century1645 Words   |  7 PagesDNA discovery is th e most important scientific discovery of 20th century which increased our knowledge about hereditary material as the basis of life. It is present in all organisms from microscopic organisms like bacterium to macroscopic organisms like whale. It not only determines the physical characteristics of the organisms but the diseases develop in them. Deoxyribo nucleic acid is discovered by the decades of efforts made by the scientists. The history of the discovery of structure of DNARead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Abuse929 Words   |  4 Pagesand adapt to their environment, therefore increasing their chances of survival. Darwin furthers his theories into the origins of species in which he explains how â€Å"several breeds to which each has attended, are descended from aboriginally distinct species† (Darwin 103). The observation of the animals suggests that they further originate from a single ancestor. Darwin’s points are biological in nature. Other notable scientific figures have built upon Darwin’s idea in an attempt to solve social andRead More Altering Human Genome Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesAltering Human Genome â€Å"The gene pool could use a little chlorine.† -Bumper Sticker â€Å"Consider God’s handiwork; who can straighten what He hath made crooked?† -Ecclesiastes 7:13, from Gattaca â€Å"I not only think that we will tamper with Mother Nature. I think Mother wants us to.† -Willard Gaylin, from Gattaca With the scientific breakthroughs of the recent decades the humans have become more powerful than ever in their mastery of Nature. The genetic engineering that allows extractingRead MoreEssay on-Chemistry in Our Life1221 Words   |  5 Pageschemistry is essentially the study of materials and the development of new materials for the betterment of humanity. We use chemistry from the beginning of the day till its end, the toothpaste we use to brush our teeth is made of abrasives, fluoride, and detergents. It is a very simple fact that chemistry plays an important role in every person’s daily activities from the moment we’re born. The role of chemistry usually begins first thing each morning. Most people wake up to an alarm or radio. These

Conference Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Conference Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication. Answer: Introduction: In a company, conflict is an inevitable matter. However, when the outcome of the conflict affects the interest of the company, resolution of the same becomes necessary. Negotiation is a popular process in this case. It intends to resolve the dispute between the parties amicably and helps to come into a fruitful conclusion (Hopmann, 2014). It is hard to point out any specific theoretical approach regarding the negotiation. However, from the mechanistic and implemented aspects, the process can be divided into certain theories such as game theory, bilateral theory and non-mathematical theory. A comparison in between any two of the theories can assist to analyse the differences of the theories critically regarding their applicability. These theories can be game theory and non-mathematical theory. In Game theory, the approach regarding the winners and losers are taken into consideration. Therefore, it can be stated that the main objective of the negotiation process are not maintained here properly. On the other hand, in case of non-mathematical theory, an amicable solution is to be taken so that both the parties can get beneficial solution. It has been observed that during the course of negotiation, objectives of the parties can be changed. However, in case of the Game theory such changes are not acceptable. On the contrary, non-mathematical approach accepts those changes to come into a fruitful solution (Swann Bosson, 2016). The Game theory oversimplifies the matter with an overview that all the parties are rational in nature. However, non-mathematical theory does not oversimplify the matter. It attempts to resolve the disputes by the help of the amicable contribution of each party. Positive impacts of negotiation: In case of a company, conflicts over decision can be occurred at any time. If the dispute has not been solved, it can harm the interest of the company and affect the future productivity of the company. Therefore, it is important to adopt certain strategies to resolve the dispute. Negotiation is one of the popular approaches regarding the same. The process has gained its popularity due to its firm and amicable base of solution (Fleck, Volkema Pereira, 2016). The process has certain positive impacts over the parties and able to resolve the dispute between two conflicting areas. Process of Negotiation is not only applicable regarding the employees, but on the customers also. In case of business promotion, it is important to catch the eye of the customers. For instance, if the price of the gas (BP gas) can be fixed at the price of $9,000 instead of an average of $8,000, it can be influential for the customers. This process can be stated as the negotiation process and the impact is positive in nature. The main criteria regarding the positive negotiation process is based on the effects of relationship and the outcome of the process. An effective negotiation process helps to achieve the objectives of the debates in an amicable way. If the process of negotiation ends up with good relationship between the parties, the influence can be treated as positive (Ruwhiu et al., 2016). In a negotiation process, if the parties reflect positive mentality and make correct alliances, the dispute can be resolved quickly. It is important to promote creativity regarding resolving process and generate amicable solution to retain the positive influence in the process. Negative influence of negotiation: Through the process of negotiation, disputes between the parties are attempted to be resolved. It is required that the parties disclose all the original facts regarding their proposals and problems. However, if any of the conflicting parties delivered wrong facts or tamper any document during the process, the influence of the process will be negative in nature (Ting?Toomey, 2015). The process is based on the amicable cooperation of the parties and a reciprocal respect is needed to be shown off. It is not required that the parties are disregarding the wants of others and making bad relationship between them. This can be treated as the negative influence of the process. Negative influence can also affects the interest of the company regarding all future contracts and relationship with the customers (Korobkin, 2014). It should be remembered that negotiation intends to resolve the dispute in amicable way. Therefore, if one of the parties gets much demonstration, the base of the process will be weakening. This may cause volatile situation and negatively influenced the process. A negotiation process has certain positive and negative impacts that depend upon the skills and tactics adopted in certain cases. Therefore, it can be stated that effective negotiated steps should be taken into consideration and apply on cases. If any deceptive methods are being adopted regarding the process to come into a conclusion, it may harm the interest of the party (Neuliep Johnson, 2016). The nature of the conclusion can be detrimental if other party tampers the goals and objective of the negotiation process. The role of the negotiator decides the merits of the case and if they have displayed any partiality regarding the decision, the whole process will lose its morality. It is sometimes important to be articulate and values must be built regarding the negotiation subject. Therefore, necessary strategies are important. The base of the process should be ethical in nature and the negotiator should not exaggerate any facts. The principle of fairness should be adopted so that a mutual benefit can be generated. An effective negotiation process is depending on the wide knowledge of the negotiator and interpersonal skills are necessary. Interpersonal skills denote verbal communication and good speaking power. It helps to reduce the scope of misunderstanding (Zartman, 2015). Responses regarding positive influence: It should be the objectives of the parties to come into a fruitful solution in an amicable way. Therefore, the process of negotiation should be based on the positive requirements. It should be the duty of the parties to take reasonable care of the others so that the interest of the other party could not be harmed. The main objective of negotiation should be come into an amicable solution by maintaining an effective relationship between them. There shall not be any win or lose tactics. In case of the company affairs, the process should be positively influenced (Stevens et al., 2016). In case of an effective negotiation process, it is necessary to chalk out certain plan to ease the process. Planning can be divided into two parts- planning stage and meeting. The conflicts regarding the decisions within a company can be affected the interest of the company and therefore, the dispute should be tackled with effective negotiation process. Planning stage is the primary stage of negotiation and it is required to take effective policies in this stage. Each party is required to know about the venue of the negotiating process. Each party should present their requirements in a more acceptable way and should have the knowledge regarding the need of the other side (Menkel-Meadow Schneider, 2014). Meeting is the most important stage in the negotiation process. A poor planning can affect the interest of the parties. It is important to research on the topic and should have the reciprocal knowledge about the objective of the topic. Proper planning must be made regarding the information provided to the parties. Assessment regarding the concession or compromise matter is required to chalk out and knowledge regarding the nonmonetary value is necessary (Chapman et al., 2017). Tactics beneficial for the company should be adopted and a meeting agenda should be planned to specify the time limits for each participator. Plans should be adopted in case of failure of negotiation process. There are certain processes that are helpful to undertake the negotiation process. The steps can be categorised as planning, primary rules, clarification and justification, problem solving and implementation. Planning is the first step of negotiation process. The effectiveness of negotiation is depending on the planning. The next step is the primary rules that include the venue, duration, limitations and agreement matters. Once the rules have been prescribed, it is important to narrate the objects of the parties in brief. Opportunities should be provided to each party so that they can explain and justify their statement. The problem should be resolved with analytical approaches and cooperation of each party is necessary (Clenney, Maurer Miles, 2013). The last step regarding the negotiation is the implementation. It is a crucial point as the effectiveness of the negotiation and the relationship of the parties are depending on the valuable decision of the negotiator. It is therefore i mportant to disclose all the relevant documents for the proper implementation and the process should be based on the principle of fairness. Proper listening during the negotiation is an important thing. The practical form of the listening process is taking important notes regarding the decisions. Notes should be taken regarding the decision of both the parties. It is required to write down all the perspective of the decision as a representative of the company. Notes depict the experiences in a writing form (Aykac et al., 2017). Include the notes with assignment: Notes are the reflection of the practical experiences of a negotiation process. The mentality of the negotiator, the analytical power of the presiding officer, disclosing documents, steps of the negotiating process is included in these notes. Therefore, the notes are important to understand the applicability of the negotiation process in a better way and included with this assignment (Gadke, Tobin Schneider, 2016). Key skills Proper tactics Ethical views should be taken. There should be any partiality take place. The base of the process should have to depend on the principle of fairness. The base of the tactics should have certain moral base. The negotiator must be skilful and should obtain wide knowledge regarding the negotiation process. The tactics should be clear and direct in nature. There must be certain strong belief regarding the objective of the process. Interpersonal skills are necessary. It depends on the effective verbal communication and speaking capacity. Tactics should be taken to avoid the temperament of the relevant documents. Considering various negotiation methods, it has been observed that many processes and the strategies have certain loopholes. Many tactics are deceptive and manipulative in nature. Therefore, it is important to select an appropriate strategy. It is required to adopt a strategy based on the ethical principles, as the objectives of the negotiation process are to resolve a dispute amicably (Stefanidis, Banai Richter, 2013). Therefore, cooperation of the parties is necessary. Among many approaches, the applicability of the non-mathematical approach is quite applicable and acceptable regarding resolving a dispute. The objective of the negotiation process can better be established through this approach as it intends to resolve a problem by way of amicable cooperation and there is no concept of win-lose thing. Recommendation: The base of the negotiation process should be depended on the principle of fairness. The outcome of the same is depending on relation between the parties and result or the decision. If it is possible to get an acceptable way regarding the dispute and impartial solution, it could be regarded as the good or positive point of the negotiation process (Bala, Vij Mukhopadhyay, 2015). If any wrong step has been taken to resolve the company related dispute, it should be avoided in the next time to maintain the objectivity of the process. Attempt should be taken for the establishment of justice and deceptive methods are to be avoided. The main duty of the representative of the company is to represent the company in all matters and they are taking important role in the negotiation process. Therefore, the effectiveness of the process is much depended on the performance of the acts of the representatives (Korobkin, 2014). It is, therefore recommended that they should not take part in any deceptive process and they should maintain the principle of fairness at all the possible level. Reference: Aykac, T., Aykac, T., Wilken, R., Wilken, R., Jacob, F., Jacob, F., ... Prime, N. (2017). Why teams achieve higher negotiation profits than individuals: The mediating role of deceptive tactics.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,32(4), 567-579. Bala, M. I., Vij, S., Mukhopadhyay, D. (2015). Automated negotiation with behaviour prediction.International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology,9(1), 44-50. Chapman, E., Chapman, E., Miles, E. W., Miles, E. W., Maurer, T., Maurer, T. (2017). A proposed model for effective negotiation skill development.Journal of Management Development,36(7), 940-958. Clenney, E. F., Maurer, T. J., Miles, E. W. (2013, January). Becoming a Negotiator: A Proposed Negotiation Skill Development Complexity Model. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2013, No. 1, p. 11509). Academy of Management. Fleck, D., Volkema, R. J., Pereira, S. (2016). Dancing on the slippery slope: The effects of appropriate versus inappropriate competitive tactics on negotiation process and outcome.Group Decision and Negotiation,25(5), 873-899. Gadke, D. L., Tobin, R. M., Schneider, W. J. (2016). Agreeableness, Conflict Resolution Tactics, and School Behavior in Second Graders.Journal of Individual Differences. Hopmann, P. T. (2014). 2 The verification debate and its effects on the negotiation process.Banning the Bang or the Bomb?: Negotiating the Nuclear Test Ban Regime, 32. Korobkin, R. (2014).Negotiation: Theory and strategy. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Menkel-Meadow, C. J., Schneider, A. K. (2014).Negotiation: Processes for Problem Solving. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Neuliep, J. W., Johnson, M. (2016). A cross-cultural comparison of Ecuadorian and United States face, facework, and conflict styles during interpersonal conflict: An application of face-negotiation theory.Journal of International and Intercultural Communication,9(1), 1-19. Ruwhiu, D., Ruwhiu, D., Carter, L., Carter, L. (2016). Negotiating meaningful participation for Indigenous peoples in the context of mining.Corporate Governance,16(4), 641-654. Stefanidis, A., Banai, M., Richter, U. H. (2013). Employee attitudes toward questionable negotiation tactics: Empirical evidence from Peru.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(4), 826-852. Stevens, C. A., de Weerd, H., Cnossen, F., Taatgen, N. A. (2016). A metacognitive agent for training negotiation skills. InProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM 2016). Swann Jr, W. B., Bosson, J. K. (2016). IDENTITY NEGOTIATION IN SOCIAL INTERACTION.Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Expectancies, 96. Ting?Toomey, S. (2015). Identity negotiation theory.The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication. Zartman, I. W. (2015). Negotiation Theory and the Intifadat.International Negotiation,20(1), 109-128.

Lady Philosophy Evil Is Nothing Essays - Philosophy Of Religion

Lady Philosophy Evil Is Nothing ?Evil is Nothing? Her argument of Evil is Nothing is very simple. She begins by speaking with Boethius and getting at the definition of what is good and how that is related to God. She starts out by stating that they agree on the fact of God. Then they come to the agreement that God is the good itself. They then state that there is nothing that can go against God and still have power because God is all-powerful and all good. Lady Philosophy then says, ?No one could doubt that God is omnipotent,? and Boethius responds by saying no one in their right mind could deny it. And she says that God can also do evil, which Boethius immediately states ?No.? After that remark she goes on to make her argument by stating that evil must be nothing because God can do anything but God can not do evil so therefore there is no such thing as evil. In this discussion, Lady Philosophy states that because God can do anything and that God cannot do evil then evil is nothing. Her statement is sound if you believe the statements that they both agreed on. First they said yes there is a God and yes God is good. They then agree on their good God being omnipotent, meaning that their God can do anything. Lady Philosophy then brings up her big argument. She says that God can do anything in the world that he wants to, anything at all, and that he is good. But she also says that God can do evil. This is usually a perspective that humans in general do not look at. We see God as being the good of the world and something to look up to. Her idea of God doing evil is rejected by Boetheius. This meaning that if he believes in evil then he cannot believe in a God that is all-powerful and cannot do good. Therefore Boethius contradicts himself, and Lady Philosophy is found to be correct. However, I agree with this idea and that her statement is sound. However, unlike Boethius I don't believe that God cannot do evil. If God is all powerful then of course he can do evil, rather he chooses not to, and because of this God is represented as only allowed to do good. But how can anything that is as powerful as that not be able to do something horrible. Another idea that can change her idea on evil is nothing is what exactly is good and what is evil. For the most part we all agree on a common idea of good and evil just from the words. Some people however can see a death and say that it was good. They can see people being hurt and put in pain and consider it good. The opposite is also true. Some people can see something good like a holiday and consider it evil. Although the argument of the definitions of good and evil does affect the outcome of her statement, it does seem to be a stretch. The main argument that can be made is if God is all-powerful, if there is a God at all, if God is good, and if God possesses the ability to do evil. Philosophy