Tuesday, December 17, 2019

How Heredity Is The Passing Of Characteristics From One...

Year 10 Science- Biology Assignment Jessica Stopford INTRO Heredity is the passing on of characteristics from one generation to the next. These characteristics form from our parents and can include hair or skin colour, diseases or disorders. Heredity occurs to all living creatures including humans, animals, plants, bacteria, protists and fungi (Office of Education, 2015). In this report, I will be discussing heredity and when, where, who and how over the years scientists have discovered it. The main scientist who will be discussed in the report is Frederick Griffiths who tries to invent a vaccine , then Oswald Avery who was fascinated by Fredericks work and carried out further experiments. Then in 1950 Linus Pauling who discovered protein molecules which have a helical shape, then in 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick used the results of all these scientist to discover the meaning of life which was the structure of DNA. FREDERICK GRIFFITH ( 1877 - 1941) Frederick Griffiths was a british bacteriologist scientist who was born in 1877. Griffiths worked for the local government between 1913 till 1918 during world war 1. Living in this period it was important he could do a lot with very few basic apparatus. ( J. Stein Carter, 2000). Griffiths was searching for a vaccine against Spanish Flu, during the process in 1928 he found that gene transfer took place between 2 different bacterial strains. During this experiment he showed the very first evidence that a particularShow MoreRelatedWhy Genetics Is Important And A Huge Part Of Our Lives?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant because it is what makes you unique. Genetics is the study of heredity, or also known as the traits being passed from parents to offspring. Genetics are the essence of life they are what make everything about you. They are what connect you to your parents because you inherit traits from them. 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